He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi crane counterbalance a me kahi crane cantilever?

Crane kaulikeNo nā mīkini hāpai, he mea hou ia, no ka wahi ʻekolu-dimensional i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea a me ke kau ʻana i ka hana mālama hana o nā lako hoʻoikaika. Hoʻopili akamai ia i ke kumumanaʻo o ke kaulike o ka ikaika, ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka ʻākoakoa a wikiwiki hoʻi, ke kau pololei ʻana, a ua kau ʻia ka mea i loko o ka wahi ʻekolu-dimensional i loko o ka hahau i helu ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea i luna, i lalo, hema a me ka ʻākau me ka lima. I hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke kaulike i ka neʻe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i ka lewa me ka paʻi iki a huki paha i ka mea kaumaha. Ma muli o ke kākau Kina hohonu a hohonu, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka crane kaulike he manipulator booster, balancer, manipulator, balance booster, manual loadshifter, etc. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ua kapa ʻia e like me ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lako.
1. Ke kaulike ʻana o ke ʻano o ke crane
ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lako crane kaulike he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ka mīkini nui, ka mea paʻa lima, a me ka mea hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokipa ka mea nui e hoʻokō ai i ka mea (a i ʻole ka workpiece) e lana ana i ka lewa me ka ʻole o ka umekaumaha, e like me ka hoist, balancer, intelligent crane, etc.
ʻO ka mea paʻa lima e hoʻokō i ka paʻa ʻana o ka workpiece, a hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana no ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka ʻākoakoa ʻana, e like me nā makau, nā kīʻaha omo, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokuʻu ka mīkini e kākoʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa o nā lako e like me ka wahi lawelawe a ka mea hoʻohana a me nā koi kūlana o ke kahua, me: ke kolamu, ka cantilever, ka lima pelu, ka paipu ea, ke ala, a pēlā aku.
2. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke crane kaulike
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka crane kaulike i ʻekolu mau māhele e like me ka mana, ka crane kaulike mechanical, ka crane pneumaticcrane kaulikea me ke crane kaulike hydraulic.
ʻO ke crane kaulike mechanical ka ʻano maʻamau o ke crane kaulike, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka motika e hoʻokele i ka mea i luna e hāpai i nā ukana, maʻamau me ka mea hoʻokipa no ka hoist, e like me nā ʻano hoist like ʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano crane kaulike like ʻole, e like me ke crane kaulike uila, alapine (frequency).crane kaulike, servo balancing crane, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ke crane kaulike pneumatic kahi hoʻomohala wikiwiki o nā lako i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pneumatic ma ke ʻano he kumu mana, ma o ka mea adsorption kaomi maikaʻi ʻole vacuum, ma o ka paipu ea e pamu a hoʻokele inflatable i ka mea i luna a i lalo. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o ke kīʻaha omo ma mua o nā clamps kuʻuna i ka omo ʻana i nā mea, a ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pneumatic, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka crane kaulike pneumatic i nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai.
ʻO nā cranes kaulike hydraulic nā cranes kaulike maʻamau maʻamau no ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mea ma o ke kaomi hydraulic, a he mōʻaukala mua loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia.
Crane kaulikeʻOiaʻiʻo nō ia he ʻano cantilever crane, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka cantilever crane, e like me ke kākoʻo ponoʻī, ke ʻano static haʻahaʻa, ke ʻano pā, ke ʻano hele wāwae, ke ʻano telescopic, ke ʻano lima pelu, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka counterbalance crane e hiki ai ke hāpai a me ke kaulike ʻana me ka cantilever. No laila, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka crane kaulike he cantilever crane, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka cantilever crane ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka crane kaulike.