He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka crane counterbalance a me ka crane cantilever?

Puʻu kaulikeno ka mīkini hoʻokiʻekiʻe, he moʻolelo, no ka ʻekolu-dimensional ākea i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana hoʻopakele hana o ka mea hoʻoikaika.Hoʻohana maʻalahi ia i ke kumu o ke kaulike o ka ikaika, ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka ʻaha kanaka a me ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea i loko o ʻekolu-dimensional ākea i loko o ka pā i helu ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mea i luna, lalo, hema a me ka lima. .No laila hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke kaulike i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma kahi ākea me kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a huki paha i ka mea kaumaha.Ma muli o ke kākau hohonu a me ka hohonu o ka Haina, ua kapa ʻia ka puʻu kaulike he manipulator booster, balancer, manipulator, balance booster, manual loadshifter, etc.
1. ʻO ka haku mele ʻana i ke kaulike
ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hana crane balancing i haku ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka mīkini nui, ka mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa, ka mea hoʻokuʻu.
ʻO ka host ka mea nui e ʻike ai i ka mea (a i ʻole ka mea hana) e lana ana i ka lewa me ka ʻole o ka gravity, e like me ka hoist, balancer, intelligent crane, etc.
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka mea hana, a hoʻopau i nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana e pili ana i ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o ka hāmeʻa, e like me nā makau, nā kīʻaha suction, etc.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia ka mīkini e kākoʻo i ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā lako e like me ka wahi lawelawe o ka mea hoʻohana a me nā kūlana kūlana o ka pūnaewele, me: kolamu, cantilever, lima lima, paipu ea, track, etc.
2. Hoʻohālike crane kaulike
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Balance crane i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana e like me ka mana, mechanical balance crane, pneumaticpuʻu kaulikea me ka crane kaulike hydraulic.
Mechanical balancing crane ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka balancing crane, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa e hoʻokele i nā mea i luna e hāpai i nā waiwai, maʻamau me ka mea hoʻokipa no ka hoist, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoist hiki ke māhele ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. nā puʻu kaulike, e like me ka uila balancing crane, frequencypuʻu kaulike, servo balancing crane, etc.
Pneumatic balance crane he mea hoʻomohala wikiwiki i nā mea hana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pneumatic e like me ke kumu mana, ma o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻino ʻole adsorption, ma o ka paipu ea e paila a hoʻokuke i ka mea i luna a i lalo.No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kīʻaha suction a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā mea hoʻopili kuʻuna i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā mea, a ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pneumatic, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pneumatic balance crane i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana meaʻai.
ʻO nā cranes balance hydraulic ka mea maʻamau maʻamau kaulike no ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mea ma o ke kaomi hydraulic, a loaʻa ka mōʻaukala mua loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia.
Puʻu kaulike'oia'i'o no ke 'ano o ka crane cantilever, no ka mea, 'oi aku ka nui o ka ho'oka'awale 'ana o ka crane cantilever, e like me ke kāko'o pono'ī, ke 'ano ha'aha'a ha'aha'a, ke 'ano o ka paia, ke 'ano hele, ke 'ano telescopic, ke 'ano lima pelu a pela aku.Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka crane counterbalance e hoʻokō i ka hāpai ʻana a me ke kaupaona ʻana e ka cantilever.No laila hiki ke kapa ʻia ka crane balance crane, akā ʻo ka crane cantilever ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka crane kaulike.